Red Rock Canyon

Red Rock Canyon in Glacier National Park features vibrant red sandstone cliffs, clear pools, and a small waterfall along a rocky stream.

Elevation gain: 246 ft. Easy loop with a gentle grade and bright meadows along the gorge. High reward for the effort—hydrate, pace yourself, and stay ready for changing conditions.

Hikes through a red- & green-tinged river gorge surrounded by wildflower meadows & mountains.

Quick facts

Distance Miles: 0.4
Route Type: Loop
Difficulty Level: Easy Stroll
Elevation Gain Feet: 245

Trail profile

Distance Miles: 0.4
Route Type: Loop
Difficulty Level: Easy Stroll
Elevation Gain Feet: 245
Estimated Time: 30 minutes for the loop; 15–20 minutes brisk. With Blakiston Falls, 1–1.5 hours.
Trail Surface: Primarily paved with some natural bedrock; canyon floor involves scrambling over rocks and wading through water.
Trail Features: Red and green argillite rock formations
Crystal-clear glacial water
Blakiston Falls
Red Rock Parkway drive
Trail Highlights: Colorful rock formations, water-play canyon floor, Blakiston Falls, and easy access from Waterton.

Trailhead & access

Trailhead Location: Red Rock Canyon Day Use Area at end of Red Rock Parkway; about 15 km (9.3 miles) from Waterton townsite.
Parking Lot Size: Large paved parking lot with overflow nearby.
Parking Fill Time: Full by sunrise; best before 7:00 AM.
Shuttle Details: Parks Canada free shuttle with Tamarack Outdoor Outfitters; connects downtown Waterton and Crandell Mountain Campground to Red Rock Canyon.

Permits & conditions

Permits Required: Yes
Permit Details: Parks Canada Discovery Pass or daily entry fee; passes can be purchased online in advance or at park gates.
Fees: $11 per adult as of September 2024.
Trail Status: Open
Seasonal Closures: Snow dates: Red Rock Parkway typically closed from November 1 to April 30.

Facilities & rules

Restrooms At Trailhead: 1
Water Sources: Red Rock Creek; filtering recommended if drinking.
Accessibility: Paved loop; stroller and wheelchair friendly.

Safety & strategy

Hazards: Bear country
Flash floods
Falling debris
Slippery surfaces
Heat exposure
Hazard Details: Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Canyon floor involves scrambling and water hazards; wind can kick up debris.
Cell Service: Limited
Crowd Level: Very busy, especially on weekends and during peak summer.
Peak Crowd Times: Weekends and peak summer.
Best Season: Late May to early October; Summer peak wildflowers.
Best Time To Visit: Arrive before 7 am to secure parking; visit May–Oct when Red Rock Parkway is open.
Tips Advice: Carry 2L water minimum.
Sturdy footwear; canyon bed can be uneven.
Arrive before 7–8 am to beat crowds; weekdays are better.
Sunscreen, hat, and bear spray; stay loud in bear country.

More details

Shade Level: Full sun exposure with very little shade.
Emergency Contacts: Waterton Park Dispatch or Parks Canada; dial 9-1-1 for emergencies.
Map Recommended: 1
Best For: Families
Casual hikers
Snow Dates: Parkway closed Nov 1–Apr 30
Mud Season: Spring melt or after rain; muddy sections at lower elevations
Wildflower Peak: Summer (late June–August)
Bug Season: Summer mosquitoes common.
Insider Tips: Arrive before 8 am to secure parking and beat crowds and potential afternoon weather changes.
Water shoes and swimsuits are useful if you plan to wade or swim in warm weather.
For families, start with the paved loop; older kids can explore the canyon floor for extra excitement.
Keep bear awareness high; store food properly and make your presence known with noise.
Family Friendly Notes: Very suitable for families due to the accessible paved loop; canyon-floor exploration offers more adventure for older children.
Nearby Facilities: Red Rock Canyon Day Use Area restrooms; large parking; free shuttle from Waterton town.
Review Summary: Hikers describe it as an easy, well-maintained option with a solid payoff: red-green rock formations, clear water, and Blakiston Falls. The loop is busy on weekends; plan to start early and expect company, but it remains accessible and family-friendly.