Trail
Big Stump
Big Stump Trail is a 2-mile hike from the Grant Grove picnic area to the Mark Twain Stump, a historic giant sequoia felled in 1891. The hike passes through forest with minor elevation changes and features a small staircase allowing visitors to climb atop the massive stump. Fully accessible picnic area with shade and restrooms makes this an ideal first stop after the park entrance, especially for families.
Quick facts
- Distance Miles
- 2
- Route Type
- Out-and-back
- Difficulty Level
- Easy
- Elevation Gain Feet
- 200
Trail profile
- Distance Miles
- 2
- Route Type
- Out-and-back
- Difficulty Level
- Easy
- Elevation Gain Feet
- 200
- Estimated Time
- 1–1.5 hours
- Trail Surface
- Forest floor with some roots and rocks
- Trail Features
- Historic giant sequoia stump
- Climbable viewing platform
- Forest ecosystem
- Accessible picnic facilities
- Trail Highlights
- The Mark Twain Stump offers a tangible sense of the enormous size of giant sequoias. The small staircase and flat top allow visitors to stand atop the 4.8-meter-diameter stump. Winter snowplay opportunities in the picnic area add seasonal variety.
Trailhead & access
- Trailhead Location
- Big Stump Picnic Area, 0.7 miles from Big Stump Entrance Station on Highway 180
- Parking Lot Size
- Multiple spaces including accessible and RV parking
- Shuttle Required
- 0
- Shuttle Details
- No shuttle required. Direct access from parking area.
Permits & conditions
- Permit Details
- No permit required. Entrance fee ($35 per vehicle, valid 1–7 days) applies to entire park.
- Fees
- $35 per private vehicle (1–7 days); $20 per person on foot/bike; $30 motorcycle
- Trail Status
- Open
- Seasonal Closures
- Road to picnic area closes in heavy snow, but picnic area becomes winter snowplay spot. Winter closure dates vary; check with visitor center.
Facilities & rules
- Restrooms At Trailhead
- 1
- Water Sources
- Bring water from the picnic area. No water sources on trail.
- Accessibility
- Rooty and rocky trail with gradual elevation changes. Accessible picnic area with extended tables, raised barbecues, paved paths, accessible restrooms, and accessible parking.
Safety & strategy
- Hazards
- Exposed tree roots and rocks underfoot
- High elevation (6,000 ft) can cause mild altitude effects
- Winter ice on trail
- Hazard Details
- Rooty and rocky terrain requires stable footing. High elevation may cause shortness of breath in unacclimated visitors. Winter snowmelt can create icy patches on the trail.
- Cell Service
- No cell service on trail. Service available at Grant Grove Village.
- Crowd Level
- Moderate—less crowded than nearby General Grant Grove Trail
- Peak Crowd Times
- 10 AM–3 PM during summer peak season (July–August)
- Best Season
- May through October
- Best Time To Visit
- Spring through fall (May–October). Winter snowplay possible but trail may be icy. Summer crowds heaviest 10 AM–3 PM; visit early morning or late afternoon.
- Tips Advice
- Bring water despite easy terrain—high elevation (6,000 ft) increases dehydration.
- The picnic area shade is abundant; rest here before/after the hike.
- Climb the staircase on the stump for the best photo angle and perspective on tree size.
- In winter, the picnic area becomes a snowplay spot; dress warmly.
More details
- Park Area
- Grant Grove
- Trail Markers
- Well-marked trail with signs at trailhead and key junctions
- Dogs Allowed
- No pets permitted
- Biking Allowed
- No
- Shade Level
- Forested trail with significant shade. Picnic area has covered shelters.
- Emergency Contacts
- Kings Canyon Visitor Center: (559) 565-4307. In emergencies, flag down a ranger or return to picnic area.
- Map Recommended
- 0
- Alltrails Link
- www.alltrails.com
- Snow Dates
- Possible December–March; picnic area typically accessible year-round
- Mud Season
- Minimal. Dry forest floor most of year.
- Wildflower Peak
- Spring (May–June) in surrounding meadows
- Fall Colors Peak
- Fall (September–October) in aspen groves nearby
- Bug Season
- Mosquitoes minimal at 6,000 ft elevation. Peak insect activity June–August.
- Insider Tips
- The picnic area is the park's first stop past the entrance—use it to acclimate and plan your day.
- Visit weekday mornings in spring/fall to avoid crowds.
- The Mark Twain Tree was cut down in 1891 to prove giant sequoias existed; the stump is an important historical artifact.
- Snowplay in winter is excellent for families; bring sleds.
- Family Friendly Notes
- Excellent for families. Easy distance, shaded picnic area, and climbable stump appeal to children. Supervision recommended on stump platform. Excellent trail for toddlers and elderly if pace is slow.
- Nearby Facilities
- Big Stump Picnic Area (parking, restrooms, picnic tables, shade shelters). Grant Grove Village (1 mile away): visitor center, store, restaurant, lodging.
- Review Summary
- Hikers appreciate the hike's accessibility and historical significance. The stump is visually impressive, and the short distance appeals to families with young children. Most feedback highlights the quick payoff after minimal effort.
Frequently asked questions
Is this trail suitable for young children and elderly hikers?
Yes. The 2-mile distance and easy terrain work for most fitness levels. The picnic area is fully accessible. Take breaks as needed.
Can I visit in winter?
Yes. The picnic area becomes a snowplay spot. The trail may be icy; check with the visitor center for current conditions. Road closures possible in heavy snow.
Do I need a permit or make a reservation?
No permit or reservation required. Pay the park entrance fee ($35 per vehicle) at the entrance station.
Are there restrooms and water at the trailhead?
Yes. Accessible restrooms and water fountains are at the Big Stump Picnic Area. No water on the trail itself.
Why was the Mark Twain Tree cut down?
In 1891, the Army felled the tree to display it at the American Museum of Natural History and museums in London and New York to prove giant sequoias actually existed. The stump (4.8 meters / 16 feet in diameter) remains as a historical artifact.
Is this trail crowded?
Moderate crowds during peak season (July–August, 10 AM–3 PM). Early morning or weekday visits are much quieter. Visit in spring or fall for fewer people.
Can I see other giant sequoia trees on this trail?
The Mark Twain Stump is the highlight. Nearby General Grant Grove Trail offers views of standing giant sequoias. Check the visitor center for directions to other groves.
More at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
The General Sherman Tree
Largest tree by volume. 0.5 miles paved. Don't underestimate the 200-foot return climb—bring water and poles.
Road’s End
Your staging ground before the High Sierra. River views from Muir Rock with deadly currents to respect.
Trail of the Sequoias Winter Trail
Steep winter ski challenge through sequoia groves. Experienced only—not for novices.
Wolverton Winter Trail
Steep winter ski run to Wolverton. Demands downhill control on a narrow, icy hillside. Not for beginners.
Zumwalt Meadow
Gentle riverside trail with scenic meadow payoff. Bear country—secure your food, arrive early.
Alta Winter Trail
Hard ski descent through Giant Forest. Technical terrain, winter only. Bring grit and traction.
Recommended gear for Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Sources
- National Park Service
- YourNPGuide Editorial
Information is compiled from official sources, verified traveler reviews, and editorial research. Learn how YourNPGuide works.
Last updated July 2026. Report an issue.










