Avalanche Lake vs Grinnell Lake: Which Hike Is Better?
Last updated September 9, 2026 How we research
Choose Avalanche Lake for a classic old-growth forest hike to a waterfall-ringed lake; choose Grinnell Lake for open alpine scenery, a surreal turquoise glacial lake, and the best wildlife-watching in the park
Quick Comparison
Both trails are moderate and doable in a half-day. The main differences come down to location (west side vs. east side), crowd levels, and how much elevation and distance you want to cover. NPS's trail listing puts Avalanche Lake at about 2.3 miles one way with 741 ft of gain, while Grinnell Lake is a longer hike on foot from the Many Glacier trailhead (check NPS's current Many Glacier trail map for exact mileage); the boat-assisted Grinnell route is 1.1 miles from the upper dock, while the boat operator describes a 1.8-mile round-trip walk with minimal elevation gain.
| Category | Avalanche Lake | Grinnell Lake |
|---|---|---|
| Distance (round trip) | About 5 miles | Longer on foot from the Many Glacier trailhead / 1.8 miles with boat walk |
| Elevation Gain | 741 ft | Check current NPS trail map (foot route) / minimal with boat |
| Difficulty | Moderate | Moderate (Easy with boat) |
| Estimated Time | 2.5–3.5 hrs | 2.5–4 hrs (1–2 hrs with boat) |
| Park Side | West (GTSR) | East (Many Glacier) |
| Trailhead Parking | Very limited — fills by 9 AM | Limited — fills by 7 AM in summer |
| Boat Shortcut | No | Yes — significantly shortens the walk |
| Crowds | Very High | Moderate |
| Wildlife Sightings | Low–Moderate | High (grizzly, moose, goat) |
| Lake Color | Clear blue-green | Vivid turquoise (rock flour) |
| Scenery Type | Old-growth forest + waterfalls | Open alpine + glacier views |
| Best For | Families, first-timers, forest lovers | Wildlife, photographers, repeat visitors |
| Open Season | June–October | June–October |
| Entrance Fee | $35/vehicle (valid 7 days) | $35/vehicle (valid 7 days) |
NPS and the boat operator use different route baselines; check the linked current route and operator information before planning.
Avalanche Lake: Trail Overview
Avalanche Lake sits on the park's west side, accessed via Going-to-the-Sun Road roughly 5.5 miles east of Lake McDonald Lodge. The hike begins on the Trail of the Cedars — a paved, wheelchair-accessible boardwalk loop that passes through a cathedral of 500-year-old red cedars and western hemlock trees. This boardwalk section is stunning on its own and requires almost no effort.
From the Trail of the Cedars junction, the Avalanche Lake Trail climbs steadily alongside Avalanche Creek through cool forest. The trail gains about 741 feet overall, per NPS's trail listing. When you emerge from the trees, the payoff is immediate: a glacial cirque ringed by cliffs with multiple waterfalls (including Monument Falls) cascading hundreds of feet into vivid blue-green water.
Per NPS.gov, the lake sits at approximately 4,000 feet elevation and is fed by snowmelt from the alpine basin above. The lake is accessible from late June through October, depending on snowpack. Parking warning: the Avalanche Creek parking area fills by 8–9 AM on summer weekends. If the lot is full, you may park at Lake McDonald Lodge and take a free park shuttle (when running), or park at a downstream pullout and walk the road — add 20–30 minutes each way.
Grinnell Lake: Trail Overview

Grinnell Lake is in the park's Many Glacier area on the east side — a 30-minute drive from the St. Mary entrance. The trailhead starts at the Many Glacier Hotel, one of the park's most iconic lodges. From here, the trail winds through subalpine forest and meadows before opening onto sweeping views of the Garden Wall ridge and the U-shaped glacial valley.
Grinnell Lake's famous turquoise color comes from rock flour — microscopic rock particles ground by the glacier and suspended in meltwater. Per HikingInGlacier.com, this suspended sediment scatters light in the blue-green spectrum, creating a color unlike any other lake in the park. Even the clear blue water at Avalanche Lake cannot match the vivid iridescence.
The standout option here is the boat shortcut. The Glacier Park Boat Company runs two consecutive ferries across Swiftcurrent Lake and Lake Josephine. Taking both boats leaves a 1.8-mile round-trip walk to Grinnell Lake with minimal elevation gain, per Glacier Park Boat Company. The route becomes a 1–2 hour outing suitable for many families, but the boat transfer is not a fully accessible route. Advance purchase is recommended, especially in July and August — check Glacier Park Boat Company's site for current availability. Boats depart from behind Many Glacier Hotel across Swiftcurrent Lake, then connect to Lake Josephine for the second leg; follow the operator's current return-boat schedule and boarding instructions for the trip back. Round-trip tickets are standard.
Trail Experience: Forest vs Alpine

These two hikes look and feel completely different despite similar difficulty ratings. Avalanche Lake is a forest immersion — tall trees, filtered light, the sound of rushing water, and the cool damp air of old-growth cedar. The payoff is dramatic but enclosed: a cirque bowl that feels intimate rather than expansive.
Grinnell Lake is an alpine panorama. The trail opens up early and stays open, with views of glacier-carved peaks, the Continental Divide, and the Garden Wall — a jagged ridge dividing the park east to west. You can see Grinnell Glacier itself from the upper trail, a visual reminder that this landscape is still being actively shaped by ice. The lake comes into view well before you reach it, building anticipation.
If you're visiting Glacier for the first time and only have time for one hike, Avalanche Lake is the more reliable "wow" experience — it's shorter, more accessible, and still stunning. If you've done Avalanche before, or want the bigger landscape, Grinnell Lake is the upgrade.
Difficulty & Access
Easier with boat: Grinnell LakeAvalanche Lake is shorter overall but has more climbing than the Grinnell Lake foot route. The Trail of the Cedars section is paved and flat — accessible to wheelchairs and strollers — but the Avalanche Lake trail itself is a natural dirt path with some roots and rocky sections. The full trail is suitable for many fitness levels; the boardwalk is the accessible portion, not the entire route.
Grinnell Lake's foot route has a gentler gradient. The trail is wider and more open, with clear sight lines. The real differentiator is the boat option: with both ferries, the remaining walk to Grinnell Lake is 1.8 miles round trip with minimal elevation gain, per Glacier Park Boat Company. That can work for many young children, but the boat transfer is not a fully accessible route.
| Factor | Avalanche Lake | Grinnell Lake |
|---|---|---|
| Trail surface | Paved boardwalk then natural dirt path | Dirt trail, wider and open |
| Rocky/root sections | Moderate | Low |
| Elevation gradient | About 190 ft/mile | Gentle grade (check NPS trail map for foot route) |
| Suitable for young kids | Depends on the child; boardwalk is easiest | Many ages with boat option, which has minimal elevation gain |
| Bear spray | Strongly recommended | Strongly recommended |
Crowds & Parking
Quieter: Grinnell LakeAvalanche Lake is one of the busiest trails in Glacier National Park. On peak summer days (July–August), the parking area fills by 8–9 AM. The trail itself can feel congested — hundreds of hikers make the trip daily. The lakeshore fills with groups by mid-morning. If you want a quieter experience at Avalanche, plan to arrive at or before sunrise.
Grinnell Lake sees significantly fewer hikers. The longer distance (for those without boat tickets) naturally filters the crowd, and the Many Glacier area on the east side draws fewer day-trippers than the west entrance corridor. The Many Glacier trailhead parking still fills early (often by 7 AM in peak season), but once on trail the hikers spread out. After the boat dropoff, the path to Grinnell Lake is relatively quiet even in summer.
No vehicle reservations are required in 2026 for these trailheads. Logan Pass ran a three-hour timed-parking pilot from July 1–September 7, 2026, which has ended for the season and no longer affects current visits; parking remains very limited at both trailheads year to year — early arrival is still essential in July–August.
Wildlife
Winner: Grinnell LakeGrinnell Lake wins decisively for wildlife. The Many Glacier valley is one of the best places in Glacier — and arguably in North America — to see grizzly bears from a safe distance across open terrain. Per Glacier Guides, it's common to see grizzlies, moose, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats on this trail during peak season. Mountain goats frequently appear on the rocky ledges directly above the lake.
Avalanche Lake's dense forest canopy limits sight lines. Large mammals are present but harder to spot. You may see songbirds, Clark's nutcrackers, and the occasional black bear, but the west-side forest doesn't offer the same wildlife-watching opportunity. A black bear can turn up right on the Avalanche Lake trail — carry spray and keep your head on a swivel. The creek is reliably excellent for spotting American dippers — small birds that walk underwater along Avalanche Creek.
If wildlife is a priority, Grinnell Lake and the Many Glacier area is the clear choice. Bring binoculars. NPS recommends carrying bear spray and keeping a safe distance from wildlife; sightings are never guaranteed.
Verdict: Which Hike Should You Do?
Best overall for first-timers: Avalanche Lake / Best for wildlife & scenery: Grinnell Lake
Choose Avalanche Lake if: this is your first time in Glacier, you want a shorter hike, you're based on the west side, or you love old-growth forest scenery. It's reliable, stunning, and the Trail of the Cedars boardwalk makes the approach accessible for almost everyone.
Choose Grinnell Lake if: you want fewer crowds, the most vivid lake color in Glacier, the best wildlife odds in the park, or you can take the boat shortcut to make it accessible for kids or older hikers. The Many Glacier area is consistently rated Glacier's most dramatic scenery — and Grinnell Lake is its centerpiece hike.
Do both if you can. They require a full day each and accessing them separately takes planning. If forced to choose just one for a single day in Glacier, most repeat visitors choose Grinnell; most first-timers choose Avalanche — and both are right.
Common Questions
Is Avalanche Lake or Grinnell Lake easier to hike?
Avalanche Lake has less total distance but more elevation gain — about 5 miles round trip with 741 ft of gain, per NPS — while Grinnell Lake's foot route from the Many Glacier trailhead is longer but gentler. If you take the Glacier Park Boat Company shortcut to Grinnell Lake, the boat-assisted walk is 1.8 miles round trip with minimal elevation gain, per the operator — making it the easiest option for many families, but not a fully accessible route.
Can you do both Avalanche Lake and Grinnell Lake in one day?
Technically yes, but it's a very long day and not recommended. The two trailheads are on opposite sides of the park, and driving time varies with your entrances, road conditions, and closures. Avalanche Lake takes 3–4 hours round trip; Grinnell Lake takes 3–5 hours on foot. Most visitors choose one per day and visit the park across multiple days.
Which lake has better water color — Avalanche or Grinnell?
Grinnell Lake has the more striking color. Its vivid turquoise comes from rock flour — finely ground rock particles from Grinnell Glacier — suspended in the water. Avalanche Lake is clear blue-green and beautiful, but it doesn't produce the same fluorescent turquoise that makes Grinnell Lake so photogenic.
Do I need bear spray for these hikes?
Bear spray is strongly recommended for both trails, but it is not a substitute for distance and bear-safety practices. The Many Glacier / Grinnell Lake area is especially active for grizzly bears, making bear spray especially prudent there. Per NPS.gov, carry bear spray accessible at all times — not buried in your pack — and know how to use it before you hit the trail.
What time should I arrive for Avalanche Lake parking?
Aim to arrive by 7–8 AM on summer weekdays, or 6–7 AM on weekends. The Avalanche Creek parking area fills completely before 9 AM in July and August. If the lot is full, check the free park shuttle schedule — when GTSR is open, shuttles run from Apgar Visitor Center and can drop you near the trailhead.
How much does the Grinnell Lake boat shuttle cost and where do I buy tickets?
Glacier Park Boat Company sells tickets directly for the Swiftcurrent Lake and Lake Josephine shuttle to Grinnell Lake; check their site for current pricing and schedules. Advance purchase is recommended, especially in July and August.
What's the difference between Grinnell Lake and the Grinnell Glacier hike?
Grinnell Lake is the shorter, easier destination covered in this comparison — a turquoise lake reachable on foot or via the boat shortcut. The Grinnell Glacier hike is a separate, much longer trail (about 10.6 miles round trip with 1,600–2,470 ft of gain) that continues past the lake up to the glacier itself.
Sources & Further Reading
- NPS.gov — Glacier National Park Hiking the Trails — National Park Service
- NPS.gov — Avalanche Lake Trail — National Park Service
- NPS.gov — Bears in Glacier National Park — National Park Service
- National Park Service — Glacier National Park (official site: fees, hours & conditions) — National Park Service
- NPS — Glacier National Park laws & policies — National Park Service
- HikingInGlacier.com — Grinnell Lake — HikingInGlacier.com
- HikingInGlacier.com — Avalanche Lake — HikingInGlacier.com
- Glacier Guides — Grinnell Glacier blog — Glacier Guides
- NPS.gov — Hike to Avalanche Lake — National Park Service
- NPS.gov — Take a Half-Day Hike in Glacier — National Park Service
- NPS.gov — Glacier’s Shuttle System — National Park Service
- NPS.gov — Vehicle Reservations in 2026 — National Park Service
- NPS.gov — Fees & Passes — National Park Service
- NPS.gov — Going-to-the-Sun Road — National Park Service
- NPS.gov — Glacier safety and wildlife information — National Park Service
- National Park Service — Many Glacier Valley Trails map — National Park Service
- Glacier Park Boat Company — Many Glacier — Glacier Park Boat Company
- Glacier Park Boat Company — Hiking Information — Glacier Park Boat Company







